Rohtas is one of the largest forts in South Asia, with four kilometres of walls and twelve gates, built to control the restless tribes of the Salt Range.
The fort was begun in 1541 by the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri, who wanted a stronghold against the Gakhars, the local clan that refused to submit to him. Over about seven years the walls rose, built in stone with carved battlements. It was never fully completed, and was never captured by force.
It stands near Jhelum, on the Grand Trunk Road about two hours from Islamabad, and fits easily into a day trip. The size is hard to appreciate from the gate, so allow time for a long walk along the walls.
Highlights
- The Sohail Gate
- The long ramparts
- A rarely crowded UNESCO site
