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K2 rising above the Baltoro Glacier in the Karakoram, Gilgit-Baltistan
Destinations in Pakistan

Gilgit-Baltistan

Where the Karakoram, the Himalaya and the Hindu Kush meet

  • Best time Summer, May to September, is the main season; spring and autumn are also good
  • 11 places to explore
  • 40 tours

Five of the world's fourteen 8,000-metre peaks stand in Gilgit-Baltistan, but most travellers come for the valleys below them: apricot terraces, stone forts, turquoise lakes and a river that is never far from the road.

Main town
Gilgit
Landscape
High mountains, glaciers, terraced valleys, cold desert
Highest point
K2, 8,611 m
How you arrive
Karakoram Highway from Islamabad, or a flight to Gilgit or Skardu

A landscape built on a vertical scale

Gilgit-Baltistan is where three of the great ranges of Asia meet: the Karakoram, the western Himalaya and the Hindu Kush. K2, Nanga Parbat, Broad Peak and both Gasherbrums are in this one region, and so are some of the longest glaciers outside the polar regions. Yet most visitors spend their days in the valleys rather than on the summits. The usual picture is a stone village, a terrace of apricot trees, a suspension bridge, and a grey river somewhere far below the road.

Three valleys, three different characters

Hunza is the best known. It has the old forts of Baltit and Altit, orchards that turn gold in October, and the Karakoram Highway running up through Gojal to the Khunjerab Pass. Skardu and the Baltistan side feel closer to Tibet: wide, dry valleys, sand dunes beside glaciers, high lakes, and the road to K2 and the Baltoro. The western districts, Diamer and Ghizer, are quieter. Nanga Parbat is seen from Fairy Meadows, and the Phander valley is known mostly for its trout streams and the road towards Chitral.

Reading the seasons

The same calendar applies in every valley of Gilgit-Baltistan. Spring, March and April, brings blossom to the lower valleys. Summer, May to September, is the main season: it is the only time Deosai and the high passes are open, and the time for trekking. Autumn, October and November, gives the golden light that many people travel for. Winter, December to February, is cold and quiet; Hunza is still reachable by road, but the high valleys are closed.

Getting here

The Karakoram Highway from Islamabad takes two days, usually with a night at Chilas or Besham. Flights from Islamabad to Gilgit and Skardu are short and spectacular but depend on the weather, so we never plan a tight connection around them.

When to go

Seasons in Gilgit-Baltistan

One calendar for every valley in Gilgit-Baltistan.

  1. J
  2. F
  3. M
  4. A
  5. M
  6. J
  7. J
  8. A
  9. S
  10. O
  11. N
  12. D

Spring

March to April

Apricot and cherry blossom in the lower valleys, mostly in April. The higher villages are still cold and the high passes are closed.

Summer

May to September

The main season. Every valley is open, and this is the time for trekking, Deosai, the Khunjerab Pass and the K2 approach.

Now

Autumn

October to November

Golden leaves in the orchards and the clearest light of the year. Nights are cold and the first snow reaches the high valleys in November.

Winter

December to February

Cold and quiet. Hunza and Gilgit stay reachable by road, but the high valleys and passes are closed.

Valleys in Gilgit-Baltistan

Hunza Valley Valley

Hunza Valley

The whole of Hunza, from the Gilgit road to the Chinese border

13 tours
Skardu Valley Valley

Skardu

Gateway to K2, cold deserts and high lakes

4 tours
Valley

Shigar Valley

A green valley, a 17th-century fort and the start of the Baltoro trail

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Valley

Khaplu Valley

A palace, a medieval mosque and the base for Masherbrum

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Valley

Naltar Valley

Pine forest, ski slopes and lakes of unusual colour

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Visitors among blossom in the Phander Valley Valley

Phander Valley

A quiet trout-stream valley on the road to Chitral

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Parks, plateaus & wild places in Gilgit-Baltistan

Open grassland on the Deosai Plains National park

Deosai National Park

A plateau above 4,000 metres, covered in wildflowers in July

1 tour

Mountains & trekking in Gilgit-Baltistan

Passes in Gilgit-Baltistan

A polo match at the Shandur Polo Festival Pass

Shandur Pass

The high polo ground on the border of Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral

1 tour

Cities & towns in Gilgit-Baltistan

City

Gilgit

The regional capital and the crossroads of the north

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40 tours

Tours in Gilgit-Baltistan

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Hunza & Phandar Cherry Blossom in Hunza Valley
Cherry Blossom 12 days
Hunza Valley

Hunza & Phandar Cherry Blossom

Hunza and Phandar valleys in Gilgit-Baltistan are a true paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers, especially during the s...

From $1,285
Shimshal Kutch Festival Tour in Shimshal Valley
Festival 16 days
Shimshal Valley

Shimshal Kutch Festival Tour

Shimshal Kuch Festival is a vibrant cultural celebration that takes place twice a year in the scenic Shimshal Valley of Pakistan’s...

Custom dates & price
Great Karakoram Traverse Trek in K2 and the Baltoro Glacier
Trekking 36 days
K2 and the Baltoro Glacier

Great Karakoram Traverse Trek

If you are planning to take on the Great Karakoram Traverse Trek, consider booking with Hunza Explorers. As a tour operator, we ha...

Custom dates & price
Skardu Cherry Blossom Tour in Skardu
Cherry Blossom 8 days
Skardu

Skardu Cherry Blossom Tour

Experience the magic of spring in Skardu with our expert guides at Hunza Explorers. Our Skardu Cherry Blossom Tour offers top-notc...

Custom dates & price
Skardu & Hunza Valley Tour in Skardu
Sightseeing 13 days
Skardu

Skardu & Hunza Valley Tour

At Hunza Explorers, we offer expertly guided tours to Swat and Hunza Valley, providing visitors with an unforgettable experience o...

Custom dates & price
Hunza Autumn Tour in Hunza Valley
Autumn 9 days
Hunza Valley

Hunza Autumn Tour

Experience the breathtaking beauty of Pakistan’s autumn season with the expert team of Hunza Explorers on a tour of the Hunza Vall...

Custom dates & price
Hunza Cherry Blossom Tour in Hunza Valley
Cherry Blossom 10 days
Hunza Valley

Hunza Cherry Blossom Tour

Hunza Valley is a true paradise on earth, especially during the spring season when the cherry and apricot trees are in full bloom,...

Custom dates & price
K2 Base Camp & Gondogoro La Trek in K2 and the Baltoro Glacier
Trekking 23 days
K2 and the Baltoro Glacier

K2 Base Camp & Gondogoro La Trek

The K2 Base Camp and Gondogoro La Pass Trek is a challenging and rewarding journey through the remote and rugged mountain terrain...

Custom dates & price
Hunza Valley Sightseeing Tour in Hunza Valley
Sightseeing 9 days
Hunza Valley

Hunza Valley Sightseeing Tour

Hunza Valley is a beautiful and serene destination in the northern regions of Pakistan, known for its breathtaking natural beauty,...

Custom dates & price

Questions about travelling in Gilgit-Baltistan

What is the best time to visit Gilgit-Baltistan?

For most trips, summer, May to September, when every valley is open and trekking is at its best. Spring, March and April, has blossom in the lower valleys, and autumn, October and November, gives the golden colours. Winter, December to February, is cold; Hunza stays reachable but most high valleys are closed.

How do you get to Hunza and Skardu from Islamabad?

By road along the Karakoram Highway, which takes about two days to Hunza with an overnight stop, or by a one-hour flight to Gilgit or Skardu. Flights are cancelled often in poor weather, so we keep a road plan in reserve.

Do I need a permit for Gilgit-Baltistan?

Most of the main valleys can be visited without a special permit. Some trekking areas and national parks, including the Baltoro and Deosai, require permits and fees that we arrange as part of your booking. Rules change, so we confirm them before you travel.

Plan my trip to Gilgit-Baltistan

Send your dates and what you hope to see. We reply with a plan and a price, and you confirm only when you are happy with it.